Probiotics, A source of Modifying Gut Microbiota to Reduce the Negative Effects of COVID-19; The Study about the Management of Allergic Rhinitis

Authors

  • Kiran Rafiq Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Shagufta Nesar Jinnah College of Pharmacy, Sohail University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Shafaque Mehboob Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Moona Mehboob Dow College of Pharmacy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Azhar Mughal Department of Pharmacology, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Afshan Khalid Department of Physiotherapy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Javeria Iftikhar Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Sameer Ali Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Usman Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Uzair Noor Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Sheikh Sami Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Keywords:

COVID-19, coronal virus, Probiotics, rhinitis, ISMAR

Abstract

Background: The current study was designed to investigate the prescribing practice of probiotics to enhance the immunity of patients during COVID-19. Interestingly other than anosmia, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea are the reported symptoms similar to that of seasonal allergic rhinitis (AR) that led to misdiagnosis and unnecessary anxiety related to invasive diagnostic tests of corona virus.

Objectives: The consequent panic can be reduced by strengthening the immunity and addressing the disease having similar signs and symptoms as rhinitis by incorporating the “Probiotics”. Nutritional adequacy improves general health and immunity to prevent and assuage infections. Moreover, the adoption will work to improve the fear.

Methodology: The study was conducted through the questionnaire based on International Survey on the Management of Allergic Rhinitis and the targeted population doctors, physicians, nurses and pharmacists were asked about their knowledge of rhinitis and its management via probiotics. In study the patients were also included to respond regarding the management strategies of allergic rhinitis.

Results: The analysis revealed a significant correlation between the experience of healthcare providers and the number of rhinitis patients with moderate to severe symptoms seen per week. However low adoptability was observed among patients for probiotics.

Conclusion: Probiotics, if accepted by the community, can significantly reduce the frequency of allergic rhinitis by strengthening the immune system. There is a strong imperative to raise awareness among the population about the benefits of adopting this remedy for rhinitis.

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Published

2023-09-27